什么是BMI?
BMI是Body Mass Index 的缩写,BMI中文是“体质指数”的意思。BMI是世界卫生组织(WHO)推荐的国际统一使用的肥胖分型标准,其缺点是不能反映局部体脂的分布。 BMI=体重(千克)/身高的2次方。
| BMI 分类 |
WHO 标准 |
亚洲标准 |
中国参考标准 |
相关疾病发病的危险性 |
| 体重过低 |
<18.5 |
<18.5 |
<18.5 |
低(但其它疾病危险性增加) |
| 正常范围 |
18.5~24.9 |
18.5~22.9 |
18.5~23.9 |
平均水平 |
| 超重 |
≥25 |
≥23 |
≥24 |
增加 |
| 肥胖前期 |
25.0~29.9 |
23~24.9 |
24~26.9 |
增加 |
| I度肥胖 |
30.0~34.9 |
25~29.9 |
27~29.9 |
中度增加 |
| II度肥胖 |
35.0~39.9 |
≥30 |
≥30 |
严重增加 |
| Ⅲ度肥胖 |
≥40.0 |
≥40.0 |
≥40.0 |
非常严重增加 |
| 女子标准体重对照表 |
| 年龄|身高 |
152cm |
156cm |
160cm |
162cm |
164cm |
166cm |
168cm |
170cm |
172cm |
176cm |
| 19 |
46 |
47 |
49 |
50 |
51 |
52 |
54 |
56 |
57 |
60 |
| 21 |
46 |
47 |
49 |
50 |
51 |
52 |
54 |
56 |
57 |
60 |
| 23 |
46 |
47 |
49 |
50 |
51 |
52 |
54 |
56 |
57 |
60 |
| 25 |
46 |
48 |
49 |
50 |
51 |
53 |
55 |
56 |
57 |
61 |
| 27 |
47 |
48 |
50 |
51 |
52 |
53 |
55 |
56 |
58 |
61 |
| 29 |
47 |
49 |
51 |
52 |
53 |
54 |
56 |
58 |
59 |
62 |
| 31 |
48 |
49 |
51 |
52 |
53 |
54 |
56 |
58 |
59 |
62 |
| 33 |
48 |
50 |
51 |
52 |
53 |
55 |
57 |
58 |
59 |
63 |
| 35 |
49 |
50 |
52 |
52 |
53 |
55 |
57 |
59 |
60 |
63 |
| 37 |
49 |
51 |
53 |
53 |
54 |
56 |
59 |
60 |
61 |
64 |
| 39 |
50 |
52 |
53 |
53 |
55 |
57 |
59 |
60 |
61 |
65 |
| 41 |
51 |
52 |
54 |
54 |
55 |
57 |
59 |
61 |
62 |
65 |
| 43 |
51 |
53 |
55 |
55 |
56 |
58 |
60 |
62 |
63 |
66 |
| 45 |
52 |
53 |
55 |
55 |
57 |
58 |
60 |
62 |
63 |
66 |
| 47 |
52 |
53 |
57 |
57 |
57 |
58 |
60 |
62 |
63 |
67 |
| 49 |
52 |
53 |
56 |
56 |
57 |
59 |
60 |
62 |
63 |
67 |
| 51 |
52 |
54 |
56 |
56 |
57 |
59 |
61 |
62 |
63 |
67 |
| 53 |
53 |
54 |
56 |
56 |
58 |
59 |
61 |
62 |
64 |
67 |
| 55 |
53 |
54 |
56 |
57 |
58 |
60 |
61 |
63 |
64 |
67 |
| 57 |
53 |
55 |
56 |
57 |
58 |
60 |
61 |
63 |
64 |
68 |
| 59 |
53 |
55 |
56 |
57 |
58 |
60 |
61 |
63 |
64 |
68 |
| 61 |
53 |
54 |
56 |
56 |
57 |
59 |
61 |
63 |
64 |
67 |
| 63 |
52 |
54 |
55 |
56 |
57 |
59 |
61 |
62 |
63 |
67 |
| 65 |
52 |
54 |
55 |
56 |
57 |
59 |
61 |
62 |
63 |
66 |
| 67 |
52 |
54 |
55 |
56 |
57 |
59 |
61 |
62 |
63 |
66 |
| 69 |
52 |
54 |
55 |
56 |
57 |
59 |
61 |
62 |
63 |
66 |
| 男子标准体重对照表 |
| 年龄|身高 |
152cm |
156cm |
160cm |
164cm |
168cm |
172cm |
176cm |
180cm |
184cm |
188cm |
| 19 |
50 |
52 |
52 |
54 |
56 |
58 |
61 |
64 |
67 |
70 |
| 21 |
51 |
53 |
54 |
55 |
57 |
60 |
62 |
65 |
69 |
72 |
| 23 |
52 |
53 |
55 |
56 |
58 |
60 |
63 |
66 |
70 |
73 |
| 25 |
52 |
54 |
55 |
57 |
59 |
61 |
63 |
67 |
71 |
74 |
| 27 |
52 |
54 |
55 |
57 |
59 |
61 |
64 |
67 |
71 |
74 |
| 29 |
53 |
55 |
56 |
57 |
59 |
61 |
64 |
67 |
71 |
74 |
| 31 |
53 |
55 |
56 |
58 |
60 |
62 |
65 |
68 |
72 |
75 |
| 33 |
54 |
56 |
57 |
58 |
60 |
63 |
65 |
68 |
72 |
75 |
| 35 |
54 |
56 |
57 |
59 |
61 |
63 |
66 |
69 |
73 |
76 |
| 37 |
55 |
56 |
58 |
59 |
61 |
63 |
66 |
69 |
73 |
76 |
| 39 |
55 |
57 |
58 |
60 |
61 |
64 |
66 |
70 |
74 |
77 |
| 41 |
55 |
57 |
58 |
60 |
62 |
64 |
67 |
70 |
74 |
77 |
| 43 |
56 |
57 |
58 |
60 |
62 |
64 |
67 |
70 |
74 |
77 |
| 45 |
56 |
57 |
59 |
60 |
62 |
64 |
67 |
70 |
74 |
77 |
| 47 |
56 |
58 |
59 |
61 |
63 |
65 |
67 |
71 |
75 |
78 |
| 49 |
56 |
58 |
59 |
61 |
63 |
65 |
68 |
71 |
75 |
78 |
| 51 |
57 |
58 |
59 |
61 |
63 |
65 |
68 |
71 |
75 |
78 |
| 53 |
57 |
58 |
59 |
61 |
63 |
65 |
68 |
71 |
75 |
78 |
| 55 |
56 |
58 |
59 |
61 |
63 |
65 |
68 |
71 |
75 |
78 |
| 57 |
56 |
57 |
59 |
60 |
62 |
65 |
67 |
70 |
74 |
77 |
| 59 |
56 |
57 |
58 |
60 |
62 |
64 |
67 |
70 |
74 |
77 |
| 61 |
56 |
57 |
58 |
60 |
62 |
64 |
67 |
70 |
74 |
77 |
| 63 |
56 |
57 |
58 |
60 |
62 |
64 |
67 |
70 |
74 |
77 |
| 65 |
56 |
57 |
58 |
60 |
62 |
64 |
67 |
70 |
74 |
77 |
| 67 |
56 |
57 |
58 |
60 |
62 |
64 |
67 |
70 |
74 |
77 |
| 69 |
56 |
57 |
58 |
60 |
62 |
64 |
67 |
70 |
74 |
77 |
| 年龄|身高 |
152cm |
156cm |
160cm |
164cm |
168cm |
172cm |
176cm |
180cm |
184cm |
188cm |